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Master of Business Administration

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Master of Business Administration
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MBA full-called Master of Business Administration, that is, the Master of Business Administration, from Europe and the United States is a specialized vocational training senior managers of the professional master's degree.

As a professional MBA is a master's degree, master's and graduate students in general are different. First goal is to train different: MBA is to train competent industrial and commercial enterprises and economic management departments senior management needs of the pragmatic, complex and application-oriented high-level management personnel, while the other is to train postgraduates have solid theoretical foundation and strong research And the teaching ability of high-level scientific research and teaching personnel, followed by the prospects are different, MBA enrolment targets for the general college graduates, with more than three years practical experience in the work of state organs and institutions of cadres and business managers and technical staff , And other postgraduates can recruit fresh graduates, can also recruit serving staff; third is to develop in different ways, MBA education is essentially a vocational training, with special emphasis on the availability of modern management theory and methods on the basis through Business case analysis, combat observation, analysis and decision-making skills training, training students in practical skills to enable students to receive knowledge and skills, personality and psychological, goals and aspirations, such as the challenges of a more professional competitive strengths, while others are graduate students Focus on theoretical studies and academic research.
Although MBA and other graduate students in regard to the above distinction, but the admission and enrollment in school teaching management is essentially the same: all must participate in the national unified entrance examination, the delineation of taking the country in line admitted in a After graduate school at the formal standard of teaching management; graduate thesis done through the papers and obtained a degree after the reply.
MBA education is the most important features of practicality, not重在impart knowledge, but in practical decision-making and management skills training. So their courses because of various countries, universities and different. And the content often in the updated continuously, so that they could be more precise with students and the needs of today's enterprises, in addition to education to help students develop a comprehensive knowledge structure, but also through business case studies, actual combat observation, analysis and decision-making skills training To cultivate students operation skills. Many students believe that, MBA bring to their biggest gain is giving them a kind of inspired by new things, the ability to think and to broaden our horizons, to make them work before the problems in a new view and understanding; MBA's Classroom so that they accepted the knowledge and skills, personality and psychological, such as reality and aspirations of the challenges at the same time so that they become more strength in the future and cause a higher goal posts.
Since the birth of MBA education from the date has since more than 80 years of history. In this nearly a century of changes in, MBA education gradually matured from the experience of education and a better education system disciplines, in its emergence and development, the course of mature, MBA has been the world education sector, the business community and The public and the media are very concerned about the hot topic. It is based on the theory of economics, it is the knowledge structure of different areas of the organic combination of subjects, it covers the study of the economic operation of enterprises in financial management, financing, investment, marketing and an effective allocation of resources, and other various aspects, Fully reflects the market's typical of the economic operation.
l, MBA development history
General believes that the United States Institute of Management is the first in 1881 in the United States established by the University of Pennsylvania, The Wharton School of finance and Economics; Master of Business Administration and Training Scheme (MBAProgram) to later, was born in Harvard University. Management education has just begun when the main character and stressed that bearing the mould, instead of the actual expertise. 1 did not receive the enthusiastic response from industrial and business circles. By the 19th century and early 20th century, management education in the business sector with the launch of the initial development. After the end of World War II, management education is booming, mainly from the two world wars U.S. companies the right to ownership and operation of the obvious separation, had a staff of enterprise management of the rapid expansion of the request. The end of the war economy into the economy during peace time, people's spending power to release a large number, the market booming, a large number of enterprises for the expansion of opportunity. Many veterans under the Veterans Education Act to enter universities, many of which also have chosen the Business School MBA study at Harvard University, a brilliant 1947 session is the "outstanding generation" of the leader.
The rapid increase of demand for the ultimate exposure of the United States Institute of Management in the goals, means and on the academic standards of many weaknesses, in 1958 the United States Foundation and the Ford Foundation for their comprehensive report invariably defined the nature of the practice of management education, advocates strengthening Quantitative Analytical ability, and basically forming a subsequent impact on the structure rather wide of the curriculum. This after the 1960s and 1970s, the United States will focus on the education of the MBA, the United States each year the number of MBA degree awarded to grant a master's degree in more than 20% of the total, re-entering an unprecedented period of vigorous development.
In the 1980's to 1984, "Harvard Business Review," "School of Management is not satisfactory management education, deal with the U.S. international competitiveness of the decline has some responsibility," the criticism as the representative of the United States criticized the state of MBA education, arising from the management Dean of the School of profound reflection. But this time the model does not move toward reunification, but rather to explore their own, which formed the 1980s, the management of educational innovation, including: International; curriculum integration, strengthening the leadership, team awareness and management skills training Rich students of science and technology knowledge; enterprises and entrepreneurs on the ethics of attention; universities and distance learning network of practice (Virtual Bschool); and so on.
A survey, MBA (Master of Business Administration) is the 1999 China experienced the most frequent one of the 10 words. At present, Beijing University Guanghua School of Management at the China MBA Development Forum, the well-known economist, Guanghua School of Management Zhang Weiying, vice president of the view that: In the new economy, MBA education is facing new challenges, international, network MBA education has increasingly become the mainstream.
One pair of 98 MBA graduates survey, 95 percent of MBA graduates that learning on their own career development to help more, 90 percent of MBA students through the study and improvement of the comprehensive ability. The MBA education, the key is how to adapt to new economic challenges.
The new economy were the main characteristics are: economic globalization: the development of information: the emerging role of enterprises and other economic pillars. In the new economic conditions, the network will be more attention to education and international education.
The impact of economic globalization, have knowledge of the various international management MBA graduates will be popular. As a qualified MBA in economic globalization, it is necessary to have international economic development of the latest developments, with the ability to engage in international business. Beijing University and Tsinghua University have begun to recruit international MBA, now that the University MBA education to the international project.
With the development of the Internet, in the past that face-to-face mode of education will change, through the Internet on-line education will be universal development challenges, many of the world's business school has opened to economic globalization and informatization of new courses, such as Technology management, enterprise management, e-commerce management. China has opened a number of school-related courses.
MBA Education Network is based on the information society, the residence of the development, possession, control, use, will become the core of enterprise management, information will also become a pillar industry. In particular the development of the Internet, the way the operation and management of enterprises have a significant impact. Enterprise structure will be flexible, the staff of personal values will be more and more attention. Information will be on the mission of MBA education, content, methods have an effect, leading to the reorganization of professional MBA.
If you inconvenient, full-time MBA students is not necessary. This is a very significant change. Full-time MBA courses is a major part, but in fact more than half of all MBA students are studying part-time MBA. Part-time MBA and distance learning MBA market has now become the fastest-growing part of another few decades of change is a significant increase in female MBA students, one-third of the students are women, but also in the annual growth rate. Many full-time MBA program was to strengthen into 2001 rather than the original 2002, in the process they can under each person's ability to stay away from work.
Most of the part-time MBA lasting 2-5 years. How it all sorts of the form and content, it should be for each form in order to find the most suitable for you. The majority of part-time MBA at night or weekend study learning, and even may be short-term accommodation classes. There is also a significant change is spent on the consideration, from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands of U.S. dollars, part-time MBA's just a little money, and the need for continuation of a longer time, the full-time MBA On the contrary, it means more Quick access to a high-income jobs.'s Most prominent business schools than the schools are unknown better teachers and better facilities, of course, have to spend more money. As in most things, like life: you pay more, get more and more, the less pay, get the less you should carefully consider what you want.
MBA is a major investment, there are many facts to prove: it can lead to higher salaries, more easily be promoted. MBA graduate students than any other professional graduate students easier access to work and often to a higher status and salaries begin their career , The majority of business schools have very good services to help find a job and alumni links, in graduation, they can help you get a good career. Many of the MBA will tell you the study MBA in your business career will be very valuable.
Is the MBA (Master Of Business Administration) of the initials, said Chinese Master of Business Administration. MBA is the product of the market economy, the culture is high-quality, a leader in professional business management personnel so that they have mastered the production, finance, finance, marketing, economic laws, such as multi-disciplinary international business knowledge and management skills, strategic planning Vision and keen insight. MBA degree is a focus on complex, integrated personnel training places emphasis on capacity-building is imparting knowledge of places. It is the face of real combat, Professor of the "management" rather than focus on the "management." It requires a response capabilities of its graduates, forecasting capabilities, comprehensive ability, organizational capacity, and in the ever-changing world markets and international competition in the development and win. Their courses related to the management class, economics class, finance, financial, legal, and so on, the ability to not only stress the training organization, leadership, is also involved with eloquence to rely on communication skills, grasp the overall situation, sharp thinking, judgement and handling issues Capacity, and so on.
MBA is the first widely accepted international degree. MBA is a postgraduate degree, the MBA is the most essential quality, knowledge and academic standards. MBA study into the general must have a first degree requirements, the only individual with rich professional experience of the people can no exception.
MBA is a post-graduate work experience, as it has been three years professional experience in a business accelerator or conversion means. MBA courses covering all the major modern management functions such as accounting, finance, finance, marketing and sales, operations (production) management, information systems management, legal, human resources management. It also provides the basic economic and quantitative analysis, the curriculum is highly integrated, and include trade and industrial policies and strategies. In addition, the courses also require students to obtain theory with practical knowledge and skills such as decision-making, teamwork, leadership skills, entrepreneurial potential, negotiation skills, communication and reporting techniques. In the process of learning, students should have an elective preferences, and choose a major direction.
MBA study and the minimum period of one year or full-time work study, the corresponding amount of time. MBA requirements at least 400 hours of classroom study, the course requirements of at least 1,200 hours of personal extra-curricular work. MBA project called for the thirst for knowledge and personal passion to the input and efforts. Who entered the MBA program must pass a strong selection process to ensure that only those qualified candidates to get an MBA. All participants must undergo strict examination and marking score work to ensure that the learning objectives to meet the standard MBA degree. Not all business schools can meet these standards, if they can not meet the standards, it can not be said to be the real MBA.
MBA and Master of Business Management distinction
First of all, the conditions are not registered for the same. Master of Business Management in line with national unity as long as the requirements to sit, that is, might meet with the serving staff can sit. Must be registered for MBA after graduating from college in three years or more than three years work experience; after graduating from college five years or more than five years work experience; has a master's degree or doctorate degree and two years or more than 2 years Work experience (referring to the school on graduation day).
Second, the test subjects not the same. MBA entrance exam to participate in the national institutions of the 62 pilot exam, exam subjects are political, mathematics, English, management, language and logic.
Third, the difficulty of different questions. Generally speaking, the Master of Business Management took the participation of the unified national entrance examinations in English, mathematics difficult than MBA, but in recent years because of the number of domestic MBA sit up straight, more and more intense competition accordingly.
Fourth, the culture in different ways. Master's general business management training for the country, there are 200 yuan per month over the subsidies, but also by train and cultivate the self-financing students, MBA to be self-financing or unit Weipei.
Fifth, different training objectives. MBA is the target of cultivating outstanding entrepreneurs and practice staff, such as the School of Economics and Management of Qinghua University MBA graduates should be able to qualified commercial and industrial enterprises and economic management departments, the work of senior positions, is able to adapt to the intense competition of the future society of talent . Beijing University Guanghua School of Management MBA projects for multinational companies, large state-owned enterprises, large private enterprises and major financial institutions. Guanghua School of Management is committed to helping management teams localization of multinational companies, national and international business management, management of the modernization of private enterprises. So MBA courses focus on practicality. Master of Business Management is to foster the actual management, management trainees at the same time pay attention to the scientific theory of education, discipline for the development of training successors. Under normal circumstances, business management master's degree graduates a solid theoretical foundation, MBA students because of its pre-has considerable practical experience, while also focusing on the process of learning and practice, the combination of enterprises to adapt quickly to the actual work.

2. MBA the latest developments:
As MBA students participate in the work usually has, to abandon the original study may outweigh all, a more rational model of MBA education in 1995, first in the United States came into being around: long-range MBA.
Distance MBA with the latest multimedia network technology, students can at any time, any place for training. Answering the Internet can also regularly discussed.
According to incomplete statistics, only the United States students, every year there is about 67,000 long-distance MBA graduates. This figure does not include overseas long-distance MBA students and EMBA students.
The United States compared to the famous long-distance MBA of the University: Boston University / Boston University (http://www.bu.edu/), McCann University / Mai Kaen University (http://www.mccannuniversity.org/), Phoenix University / University of Phoenix (http://www.phoenix.edu/), and so on.
Domestic long-distance education to its late start, but also attaches great importance to the State Education Commission, believe that domestic long-distance MBA in the rise of only one time on the issue.
MBA to see the truth »
MBA ruined business leaders
How many people will choose the number of MBA reasons
Promotion » High-paying » Venture » Or to become the next CEO? Since 1000 the hearts of individuals with 1000 Hamlet, then each choice MBA young people naturally have their own glory and dream.
Jin would like to top 500 enterprises: Ricon graduated from the national elite schools, English is very good foundation, his goal is to be the world's top 500 enterprises, but the pale resume does not make him do so. How to increase the amount to resume, he thought of going abroad Reading MBA. In order to simply pursue their dreams, he almost all the work for the MBA time to prepare for and preparation for GMAT, prepared PS, prepared Essay…… excellent grounding in English so that his application is successful, Ricon from him now仅一步之遥the goal.
Make up for the blind spot of knowledge management: do the eight years Jason has finally climbed up the sale of the regional sales manager of the throne, but he discovered that in addition to sales, many managers need the knowledge almost totally ignorant. Finance, human resources, logistics…… Jason vision suddenly appeared in numerous blind spots, and it is precisely these blind spots constraints He Must up the resistance, the pain can not manage the way he almost can not be out of its predicament, Select MBA is perhaps the only way out for him.
Looking for career development path: Leon's career is typical of Brownian motion, the conversion is not random occupation. From tour guides to PR, from a personnel assistant to a sales representative, Leon's work for very ground, but always struggling in the bottom, the lack of clear objectives is that he can not break the source of the bottleneck career. Listen to a friend's recommendation, Leon chose a famous business school, he hoped that through the MBA to guide future career path of development.
MBA coating of the more fashionable: and peer comparison, Vivian's family condition is very good, she also wanted to overseas gold-plated. The original of Business Administration in addition to her MBA from seems to be no better choice, especially in the MBA boom has yet to recede in time, did not seem to read than an MBA abroad more fashionable thing, let alone the tuition fees of hundreds of thousands of small She also Can afford, then what reason not to read? MBA »
Indeed, the MBA does not need to read a high-sounding reasons. According to the British "Financial Times" on the investigation of the MBA students to incomplete statistics, "or conversion to broaden the field of employment" and "personal career development" is that most people choose the main reason for the MBA. In addition, "increasing the salaries" and "the establishment of vocational exchange network," and "entrepreneurial" and so on were also listed as important reasons. Of course, some people want to read MBA "to become future business leaders."
Today said that the MBA ≠ said the business leaders
A country's top university business school alumni gathering, Yigan are attending the MBA students were impassioned, to promote their career goal is to do future business leaders, and much of their non-莫属the pride. And has already graduated from the Bu Zuosheng Shixiong Shijie Men are silent because they are working for the business community leaders, also showed a modest wage is not just.
"MBA and business leaders, in theory, it is not, in fact it almost does not matter. Because there are very few business leaders of the MBA, and the most likely situation is: MBA business leaders to work." Survey Group, 0.1 Yuan Yue bluntly to the MBA and a bowl of cold water were poured. In his view, these so-called domestic well-known business schools in teaching and thinking of committing a double error - was misleading students into the leaders would, in fact, even with Carpenter has not learned. So in the campus dream of doing Lingyun, a school is even difficult to get jobs mud. "Leadership is needed to understand the social rules of social knowledge, and knowledge management system is to standardize the system operator to use." Yuan Yue said, MBA is not equivalent to the CEO, as Master of Laws not equivalent to the Bar, the same judge .
Oracle CEO Ellison in 2000 at a graduation ceremony at Yale University has done an immense recollection of the speech: "Please do you envisage such a situation: five years from now, after 10 years, or after 30 Today you stand on the left side of this person is a loser; right of the people, and similarly, is also a loser. And you - stand in the middle of the guy, what would you think that », is a loser. The experience of failure , The failure of Excellence. Tell the truth, I stand here today and did not see the brilliant 1000 graduates of the future. I have not seen 1,000 1,000 outstanding industry leader, I can only see the 1000 A loser.
Now, I suspect many of you, perhaps the majority of people are pondering the "can do what« I actually have no future » 'Of course not. Too late, you have absorbed a lot of things that they know too much . You no longer 19 years old. You have 'built-in' the hat, oh, I mean your head is not on the degree cap. 2000 graduates, you have been reimbursed, not be considered. I would like to You secretly去干on the annual salary of 200,000 poor work bar, where the payroll is up to you two years ago dropped out of school classmate opened by the signature.
In fact, I hope now is not a graduate of the students. I have to say to them, left here. Pack up your things better, with your ideas, not to come back. Leave it to begin operations. I want to tell you, a graduate of a clothing label to let you become inevitable. "
Ellison's remarks are excessive, but the sighted can see that in the traditional, curing the teaching mode, today said that the MBA said to become the CEO, the probability is small and small. Then, in a very small probability of a reading of the MBA and business leaders who are more what people do »
They were not buried MBA
Above the Harvard survey, of course, that's disappointing, but ultimately there is still 3 percent of the "otherness" laugh in the end, then what is what causes them in a large group of intelligent people adhere to them and eventually come to the fore in the end it »
BeBeyond.com Xie Jin, president of Wave since 2001, nearly 1,000 of contacts interested in reading MBA applicants, in his view, everyone has the choice of reading the reasons for MBA, but ultimately could become the business leaders are doomed to appear only in those In the end always know "what to do" the kind of people. As for career development to a certain extent, the need to improve the reading of MBA knowledge structure; seek to turn the hope that through the MBA to guide future career path of development; only dream of even choose to Xilihutu MBA who would like to point Zou Deyuan It is very difficult.
Targeted, very early on developed into a world-class business school's goal, also prepared for this early in the process of learning has consistently stick to their goals. Evidence of one of the community, is now the head of defendants - Zhen Ronghui. The origin of the poor people of Hong Kong to become HP's sales champion, gave up the annual salary of 300,000 Hong Kong dollars and stability, all the savings are used for the study of the MBA tuition fees. He is the choice of France's INSEAD business school, this is a not inferior to any of the United States of the European Business School's top academic institution, although the system was only one year, but tuition is not cheap. For Zhen Ronghui, this is a gamble, as a sales champion, in his bright prospects for the development of HP, so people give up the envy of the environment, to stop the pursuit of an unknown result, it would be some big risks, but are bent Rick achievements in the cause or the insistence of the value of millions of bets. After graduating from both with 150,000 U.S. dollars starting switch to the management consulting, or said after the successful operation of 51job listed given the hundreds of millions of assets that he always know in the end "what" and such a clear goal, to no avail It is difficult.
Harvard Business School also cite the example, as early as 1949, there had come out later Chizha a large group of U.S. business leaders-level figures - including Johnson, a well-known brand Jimuboke, to take the lead in the personal computer revolution Xerox Keke Luo companies Bide Mai, the "value investment" to Wall Street, create an unprecedented success of the Common Fund for the Bierluen, will become a fashionable department store布鲁明黛尔spokesman Marvin Telao Bo…… 1949 At the Harvard Business School graduates is a unique group, of which more than one-third of the people to become business leaders and the United States in the 1990s laid the foundation for prosperity. The reason that most of them for World War II veterans, have swept across the Normandy beaches and the South Pacific island. They have their own creative ability, and were transferred across the battlefield like shopping malls, Xusheng not allowed to defeat them is the only article of faith, so they can come to the fore in the business community also is not surprising. War is extreme competition of the occasion, here to train the ability to access business competition from a victory in a key role. It can be said that war is the baptism of 49 large-scale session MBA become a necessary condition for business leaders, future generations will often use their examples to illustrate MBA can bring up business leaders, is misleading.
MBA is smart people playing the game, but intelligent people may not be able to play in the end, MBA might really "genius of the grave", but some ambition eventually will not be buried.
MBA is what can bring about
MBA or the management of the Carpenter……

MBA business school accreditation standards
At present the mainstream international business school accreditation standards there are three:
1, AACSB, the U.S. headquarters in Tampa, Florida
2, EQUIS, the headquarters in Brussels, Belgium
3, AMBA, headquartered in London, England
2008 U.S. MBA institutions ranking:
1 Harvard University
2 Stanford University
3 University of Pennsylvania
4 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
5 Northwestern University
6 University of Chicago
7 Dartmouth College
8 University of California - Berkeley
9 Columbia University
10 New York University
11 University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
12 Duke University
12 University of Virginia
14 Cornell University
15 Yale University
16 University of California - Los Angeles
17 Carnegie Mellon University
18 University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
19 University of Texas - Austin
20 Emory University
21 University of Southern California
22 Ohio State University
23 Purdue University - West Lafayette
24 Indiana University - Bloomington
25 Georgetown University
26 Georgia Institute of Technology
27 University of Maryland - College Park
28 University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
29 Michigan State University
30 Texas A & M University - College Station
31 University of Washington
32 University of Wisconsin - Madison
33 Washington State University in St. Louis
34 Pennsylvania State University - University Park
35 Vanderbilt University
36 University of Rochester
37 University of Florida
38 University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign
39 Boston College
40 University of Notre Dame
41 Arizona State University - Main Campus
42 Babson College
43 Boston University
44 Brigham Young University
45 Tulane University
46 University of California - Davis
47 University of Georgia
48 RiceUniversity
49 Wake Forest University
50 University of Iowa
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